Sunday, December 31, 2017

1st Sunday After Christmas, 2017





Readings: 

Isaiah 61:10-62:3, Galatians 3:23-25; 4:4-7, John 1:1-18


But when the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, in order to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as children. And because you are children, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, "Abba! Father!" So you are no longer a slave but a child, and if a child then also an heir, through God. –Galatians 4:4-7



Those of you know me, know that I am huge history buff. Ancient history, American history, European history. You name it, I’m interested in it. But one area I have always been interested in has been the American Civil War and when I recently saw a display near my wife Lorrin’s church in Independence, OH honoring local participants in the Civil War, I took notice. And one display really interested me in particular. Accompanied by a grainy mid-19th century daguerreotype, the caption on this display stated: PVT Philp G. Shadrach, executed by the Confederacy for espionage. And let me tell, being the huge geek that I am, I immediately Googled his name on my phone.

And the story that I read was one that was one that was really familiar to me from my childhood. Private Shadrach had been participant in the famous Andrew’s raid of 1862 where a dozen or so Union spies – all former railroad men – hijacked a steam engine of the Western and Atlantic Railway in an attempt to make the railroad impassable by blowing up bridges, tearing up tracks, and pulling down telegraph wire. This same story had been told in glorious technicolor by Walt Disney’s studios in their 1956 film the Great Locomotive Chase starring Fess Parker. And this was a movie I had watched over and over again as child. I mean what’s there not to be excited about – trains, espionage, and Davy Crockett.

In the film version of this history, Fess Parker, who plays ring leader James J. Andrews, takes a band of union soldiers into the heart of the Confederacy. And boarding a train at Big Shanty, Georgia without their uniforms and without their Yankee accents, Andrews’ men take their seats in the passenger car and wait for the right time to overtake the train.

The right time comes when the train stops to take on wood and water and as the crew and passengers took their breakfast. They uncouple the railroad cars and seize the engine and press on in their mission to disrupt Confederate transportation and communication. The rest of the story is about the chase that ensues as Confederate forces attempt to stop Andrews and his team of saboteurs in their mission. The story, as Walt Disney tells it, ends with the capture of Andrews and his men and with Fess Parker singing “Roll, Jordan, Roll” behind prison bars.

Ultimately, however, this a story of valor where brave men risk their lives in service to a cause greater than themselves. They go undercover in order to subvert the work of an enemy, masking their true identity in order that they might accomplish the tasks set before them. In many ways, this is the same story as Christmas.

St. Paul tells us in his letter to Galatians, “God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, in order to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as children.”

God’s own son, the Word of God who the Gospel of John tells us “was in the beginning with God” and through whom everything was made” – that same “Word” became flesh and dwelt among us. The author of our human nature takes human nature upon himself so that he might enter this world alongside us as our brother.

At Christmas, God breaks into the world as clandestinely as Andrews and his men, by taking the form of child born to poor parents in an obscure corner of the Roman Empire. He does not enter the world as a king, a ruler, or a general but rather, as a lowly servant.

At Christmas, God sneaks under the radar, so as to build his kingdom on earth right under the noses of those like Herod, the Roman Emperor, and all those who think themselves the rulers of this world.

You see, at Christmas, Jesus, who is God incarnate and undercover, inaugurates a great conspiracy of love. And this same Jesus, bids us to be conspirators with him and bids us, through the power of love, to bring the power of earthly Empire to heel. Jesus has hopped that train at Big Shanty and is calling us to follow him as the forces of darkness are put flight and as his Kingdom is established on earth. He is calling us to the work of holy sabotage.

And When Empire might be telling us to hate or fear someone or a group of people – whether the be undocumented immigrants or refugees of the Muslim faith – Jesus calls us to sabotage Empire, by reaching out in love to our fellow human beings.

When Empire tells us that some people –namely those with means and money – matter more, we are called to sabotage Empire, through our solidarity with the poor and our commitment to economic and social justice.


When Empire tells us that our short term economic goals are more important than the lasting effect we are having on the environment, we are called to sabotage Empire, through our commitment to be good stewards of the earth we have been given as a home.

Jesus did not come to maintain to status quo or to affirm that we are all just good people just trying to do a good job. He came to overturn the powers of darkness that have us in thrall, to loose the captives, to bind up the brokenhearted and build a peaceable kingdom on earth. Jesus came that we might be raised to heaven and that heaven might descend to earth. He came to usher in a conspiracy of love that will, in God’s good time, renew the face of the earth and wipe away every tear and hush every cry. This is the promise and the rallying cry given to us at Christmas


+ Amen

Sunday, December 24, 2017

Christmas Sermon 2017



In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being. What has come into being in him was life, and the life was the light of all people. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it. -John 1:1-4

Eight years ago, I spent Christmas in Canton…that is, in Canton, China. In the center of that ancient city, on north banks of the Pearl River, stands a massive cathedral constructed by French missionaries in the 19th century. Canton’s Cathedral of the Sacred Heart and the Christian community that met there endured both the Japanese occupation during the Second World and the Communist persecution of the Church during Chairman Mao’s Cultural Revolution, leaving only a small remnant of faithful Christians to rebuild when Christianity became more openly tolerated in the 1980s and 1990s. But by the time I arrived in 2009, a thriving community met there.

On Christmas Eve 2009, I found myself outside the doors of this very cathedral amid thousands. In the square adjacent to the church, countless numbers of Chinese Christians were waiting for the doors of the building to open. You see, they had 8 services back to back, every hour on the hour. When one service let out, those waiting outside entered the building until it was filled up, leaving the remainder outside to wait for the next service. This meant that those at the end of the line might have to wait the duration of several services before they were finally admitted. I, myself, waited at least an hour to get in.

 Every single individual waited outside because they wanted to hear the story of Christ’s birth, to sing God’s praises, and receive Jesus into their heart in Holy Communion. In a word, they were so excited about what God had done for them in Christ, that the inconvenience of standing in line for hours meant nothing. Their waiting was joyous, and perhaps as raucous as the line outside of a popular night club. And this was in a culture, where atheism is the state religion and where being a Christian is considered to be a huge social disadvantage, and even, a danger in some respects. But here these people were, singing cherished hymns and carols at maximum decibel, smiling, and praising God even after having stood in the cold for hours.

This Christmas season, however, I waited in altogether different line for hours – in the Strongsville, Target – on the morning after Thanksgiving hoping to get a new IPAD at a deep discount. And let me tell you, that was not a happy line to be in. Everyone looked worn, weary, and maybe a little bit like the cast of the Walking Dead. Christmas music droned on in the background and the store looked a little bit like the final scenes of Titanic with boxes tipped over and debris thrown every which way. Though the décor may have been festive it was, indeed, a very bleak scene.

You see Christmas in America has become a grudging obligation rather than a joy to be embraced and celebrated. We find ourselves tired, and stressed throughout this season. A friend of mine, who is probably one of the cheeriest people I know said to me the other day, “I know this probably sounds bad and probably makes me a bad Christian but I can’t wait for Christmas to be over.”  Some of you might feel just that way right now. But Christmas is not meant to be that at all. At Christmas, we remember that God became truly human and we remember that the light of God has broken into the darkness. We can blame the commercialization of Christmas. We can blame that “eastern syndicate” that runs the whole racket. But the choice is really with us as individuals as to how we are to celebrate. Do we allow Christmas to become a cheerless series of obligations or, do we recognize the magnitude of what we are remembering this day?

As Christians, what we believe occurred in that stable in Bethlehem some 2, 000 years, is the most crucial event is human history. Over the last few weeks, we learnt about the long years of waiting and expectation leading up to Christ’s birth and his establishment of God’s reign. All of human history, starting from the creation and fall was led up to the event that we remember today when the invisible and transcendent God became tangible and immanent. Those of you know me and my predilections, know that I love to quote the Church Fathers and Mothers – those Christians who wrote, taught, and pastored in the earliest years of the Church. This evening you get this doozy from St. Ambrose of Milan, who among the greatest preachers of the fourth century A.D. and the mentor of St. Augustine who is considered the greatest theologian of the Western Church. He wrote,

 (God) made himself a child (...) to enable you to become a perfect man: he was wrapped in swaddling clothes to free you from the bonds of death (...). He came down to earth from heaven to enable you to rise up to heaven; he had no place in the inn so that you might have many mansions in heaven. He, being rich, became poor for our sake - St. Paul says- so as to enrich us with his poverty.[1]

By His coming among us at Christmas, God bridges that gap that had separated us from him. At Christmas, God reaches us out to us and draws us to himself. At Christmas, yes, God invites us to worship him and to praise him as the Angels do in the Gospel of Luke and in the countless hymns and carols we sing this time year. But God also calls us to follow him and to trust that through Jesus’s birth, indeed through his whole life, death, and resurrection, God has triumphed over sin and death and opened to us the way of eternal life in him. He calls to trust that darkness that we sometimes find ourselves can never overwhelm the light that broke into this world 2,000 years ago in Palestine. And he calls, to join him in lighting up this world with his love.

I am reminded of that famous scene in the Charlie Brown Christmas special when after all the annoyance and drudgery of trying to make a perfect Christmas, Linus steps onto the stage and reads those words from the Gospel of Luke that you heard tonight. And when, he finishes he turns to his friend and says matter of factly, “That’s what Christmas is all about, Charlie Brown.” And indeed that is what Christmas is all about. If we have faith in the utter miracle of what we believe occurred at Christmas, our keeping of Christmas will be transformed. And more than that, our lives will be transformed
+ Amen




[1] Saint Ambrose, Exposito Evangelii sec. Lucam, in loc.

Saturday, December 23, 2017


Year B      Advent IV: 

Reading: 2 Samuel 7:1-11, 16; Romans 16:25-2; Luke 1:26-38


Then Mary said, “Here am I, the servant of the Lord; let it be with me according to your word.” Then the angel departed from her.” –Luke 1:38


I begin this evening’s message with a brief quotation from the Gospel according to John … and Paul

When I find myself in times of trouble, Mother Mary comes to me
Speaking words of wisdom, let it be
And in my hour of darkness she is standing right in front of me
Speaking words of wisdom, let it be[1]

Let it be. In these three English words all the yearning, hoping, and preparation that fills every page of the Old Testament finds its fulfilment. Through these three words, our restless hearts will find rest and all the sorrow of this world will be turned to rejoicing. Through those words, humankind’s meandering path is made straight, the “rough places are made plain” and the long promised Messiah, the son of both God and Man, breaks into this world. And with these three words, the joy of Christmas is born out of the hope Advent.

In many ways the Virgin Mary is the last figure of the Old Testament for with her words all that the people of Israel had hoped for comes to fulfillment.

Mary, of course, stands in a line of Old Testament women like Hannah and Sarah, whose faithfulness helped bring to fruition the hope and promise that God made to the people of Israel.

And Mary, like her spouse Joseph, is a descendent of King David, who despite his obvious flaws, is Israel’s archetypical king and the model of faithfulness and honest struggle. God promises David that his house will rule over Israel and usher in a new and everlasting kingdom. This evening’s lesson from 2nd Samuel speaks powerfully of this same hope and promise.


Many of the early Church Fathers, including Justin Martyr, even saw Mary as a type of “second Eve” whose obedience and faithfulness reversed the disobedience and sin of the first Eve. Around the year 165 AD, Justin Martyr writes in his Dialogue to Trypho, “For Eve, who was virgin and undefiled, gave birth to disobedience and death after listening to the serpent’s words. But the Virgin Mary conceived faith and joy; for when the angel Gabriel brought her the glad tidings (…) she answered, ‘Let it be done to me according to thy word’ (Lk. 1:38).”[2] Through Mary’s son Jesus, who St. Paul describes as the new Adam, God brings righteousness out of sin, light out of darkness, and life out of death.

Mary’s “Yes” to God is a fulfillment of the salvation that God continues to promise throughout the grand sweep of the Old Testament. If Sarah’s faithfulness gave birth to Isaac who is the father of Israel, Mary’s faithfulness gives birth to Jesus, the progenitor of the new Israel which is the Body of Christ – the Church. If David’s faithfulness helped establish God’s reign over the people of Israel through his son Solomon’s Temple, so Mary’s faithfulness helps establish the Kingdom of God on earth through her son Jesus. And if the creation and fall of humankind begins the story of the Old Testament, Mary’s willingness to be part of God’s new creation ends the story of the Old Testament and opens the world wide to the possibility and hope of the New Testament of Jesus Christ.

 In the midst of a world of waiting and expectation, Mary stands as a figure of hope and fulfillment. We celebrate this Fourth Sunday of Advent only a few days after the longest night of the year. We celebrate this day when the darkness truly seems to be overcoming the light and when the cold and damp of winter is beginning to settle into our bones. But we also celebrate this day, trusting that the days are lengthening, and that the light is beginning to overwhelm the darkness. We are in a season of hope and of new beginning where we are pivoting from the old to the new, from darkness to light, and from hope to fulfillment. Mary’s response likewise is a pivot point, where God’s light breaks through the darkness and where our redemption has its beginning, even in the cold of the winter.

“Fiat mihi secundum verbum tuum  - Let it be done according to your word,” Mary says to God’s messenger Gabriel. Through those words, Mary becomes of the Mother of Jesus and, indeed, truly the Mother of God. Through those words, redemption breaks into a weary and broken world, casting down the powerful and lifting up the lowly. Through those words, the heavens dropped down and the earth brought forth a savior. And through those words, God’s people found their comfort and the world’s rightful King entered the world.

2017 has been a difficult year. As a nation, we find ourselves more deeply divided than many of us can ever remember. The mass shootings in Texas, Nevada, and across this country have made us mourn and perhaps have caused us to reflect upon who we have become as a people. The countless allegations of sexual violence and misconduct by powerful men has caused us to remember that the age old struggle for gender equality, has far from reached its conclusion. And the controversies surrounding Confederate monuments has brought to the forefront questions of racial justice and the remaining legacy of chattel slavery and segregation in America.

As a nation and as a community, 2017 has been year of pain, reflection, and spiritual struggle. We still find ourselves in the midst of this long night and in the deep cold of winter. But to quote again those two eminent boys from Liverpool,



We turn to Mary and her words this day, trusting that God has accomplished through her faithfulness more than we can ever imagine. We turn to her and to her son Jesus, with thankfulness for what God has wrought through and by them. But we also turn to Mary as our model for faithfulness, even in what might seem to be the darkest of nights. We too are called to respond to God’s call and say, “Let it be, Let it be done according to thy word.”

For when we work for justice in places where we see injustice, we are saying, “Let it be.” For when we embrace and love those whom society has rejected or dismissed, we are saying, “Let it be.” And when we look within ourselves, and listen to God, we responding to him, “Let it be.” And though this year has been challenging to say the least, we like Mary, are people of hope. We know that God always supplies the grace necessary to accomplish what he asks for. All we have to do listen and follow. And through our faithfulness, God will open wide to us the possibility of transformation.  

For when we answer “Yes” to God, we like Mary will bear God’s Light into the world and the light will not overcome it. That is the hope that we proclaim at Advent and the joy we receive into our hearts at Christmas.

+Amen




[1] Songwriters: JOHN LENNON, PAUL MCCARTNEY
Let It Be lyrics © Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC

[2] Dialogue with Trypho 100, quoted in Mary and the Fathers of the Church , by Luigi Gambero, Ignatius Press, 1999 [hereafter, MFC], pg. 47.

[3] Songwriters: JOHN LENNON, PAUL MCCARTNEY
Let It Be lyrics © Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC